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Upper volta net1/1/2024 ![]() ![]() It has two principal climate regions: the Sahelian zone in the North with semiarid steppe, and the Sudanic zone in the South with tropical wet and dry weather. Burkina Faso has one of the fastest-growing displacement crises in the world.īurkina Faso is a landlocked country of 274,200 km 2 in West Africa, bordered by Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire. Recently, attacks against students, teachers and schools have increased in the Sahel, with more than 85 attacks recorded in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger between January and July 2020.īetween 20, the increase in the activities of non-state armed groups, community violence, and the deterioration of security conditions have led to a cycle of violence that has resulted in massive population displacements and an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. This insecurity has spread from conflict in Mali in 2016, first to northern, and then eastern Burkina Faso, and has led to a spike in human rights violations and abuses. Since 2018, the country’s security situation has deteriorated indeed due to the growing active presence of non-state armed groups which has resulted in a significant increase in forced displacement. Mass protests in October 2014 and the removal of the transitional government in September 2015 contributed to the increase of instability in the country. Severe droughts combined with difficult economic conditions have led to considerable migration from rural to urban areas within Burkina Faso and also to neighbouring countries. Since Burkina Faso’s independence in 1960, these migratory trends have continued. Burkinabe also migrated to Ghana, Mali and Senegal for work between the world wars. Under French colonization and the Colonial Development Act of 1921, Burkina Faso (then named the Republic of Upper Volta) became a main labour source for agricultural and factory work in Côte d’Ivoire. Migration in Burkina Faso has long been a traditional way of life for Burkinabe, with seasonal migration being replaced by years spent abroad.
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